{"id":27820,"date":"2017-03-23T05:41:19","date_gmt":"2017-03-23T03:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=27820"},"modified":"2017-03-23T05:41:19","modified_gmt":"2017-03-23T03:41:19","slug":"24-martie-ziua-mondiala-de-lupta-impotriva-tuberculozei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=27820","title":{"rendered":"24 martie – Ziua Mondial\u0103 de Lupt\u0103 \u00cempotriva Tuberculozei"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00cen fiecare an, pe data de 24 martie, \u00een \u00eentreaga lume este marcat\u0103 Ziua Mondial\u0103 de Lupt\u0103 \u00cempotriva Tuberculozei, moment de bilan\u0163, dar \u015fi de planuri \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva acestei boli. Raportul Global asupra Tuberculozei, \u00eentocmit anul trecut de Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS) aduce noi informa\u0163ii despre gravitatea evolu\u0163iei tuberculozei \u00een lume. Astfel, cu 1,8 milioane de vie\u021bi pierdute \u00een 2016, tuberculoza se plaseaz\u0103 printre primele zece cauze de deces la nivel mondial; \u00een privin\u021ba num\u0103rului de pacien\u021bi, numai \u00een anul 2015 a fost estimat un num\u0103r de 10,4 milioane cazuri noi de \u00eemboln\u0103vire TB, dintre care un milion erau copii. Tuberculoza chimiorezistent\u0103 a fost diagnosticat\u0103 la 480.000 de cazuri noi, iar rata de vindecare a bolii pe glob a fost de numai 52%. “Aceste date subliniaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 gravitatea evolu\u0163iei tuberculozei la nivel mondial. Fa\u0163\u0103 de aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie, sistemul medical a reac\u0163ionat rapid \u015fi eficient prin extinderea tratamentului preventiv, prin folosirea \u00een practic\u0103 a noi metode de diagnostic rapid \u015fi a unor noi medicamente. Scopul m\u0103surilor luate a fost s\u0103 elimine tuberculoza, \u0163int\u0103 propus\u0103 de \u201eEnd TB Strategy\u201da fi atins\u0103 \u00een 2050. \u00cen toate aceste metode de diagnostic \u015fi tratament s-au investit mul\u0163i bani care sunt \u00eens\u0103 insuficien\u0163i, deficitul financiar fiind la nivel mondial de un miliard de dolari USD pe an”, declar\u0103 dr. Adriana Sorete Arbore, medic \u015fef Dispensar TBC Ia\u015fi. \u015ei Rom\u00e2nia face, \u00een acest context, mari eforturi pentru limitarea r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii tuberculozei \u00een comunit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi pentru ob\u0163inerea unor rezultate terapeutice c\u00e2t mai bune, care s\u0103 previn\u0103 apari\u0163ia cazurilor de tuberculoz\u0103 chimiorezistent\u0103, form\u0103 de boal\u0103 extrem de periculoas\u0103.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Potrivit statisticilor oficiale, \u00een \u0163ara noastr\u0103, boala a \u00eenregistrat o tendin\u0163\u0103 de sc\u0103dere \u00eenc\u0103 din 2002, an \u00een care inciden\u0163a global\u0103 \u00eenregistrat\u0103 a fost de 142,8%000<\/strong> loc, ajung\u00e2nd la 64.8%000<\/strong> loc. \u00een 2016 (date provizorii). \u00cen jude\u0163ul Ia\u015fi, sc\u0103derea \u00eemboln\u0103virilor prin tuberculoz\u0103 a \u00eenceput \u00een anul 2010, an \u00een care au fost \u00eenregistrate 895 cazuri, ajung\u00e2nd \u00een 2016 la un num\u0103r de 661 cazuri. Decesele au sc\u0103zut \u00een aceea\u015fi perioad\u0103 de la 52 la 21 cazuri. Majoritatea \u00eemboln\u0103virilor apar \u00een mediul rural, la sexul masculin de v\u00e2rst\u0103 adult\u0103. Din fericire, \u00een jude\u0163ul Ia\u015fi exist\u0103 at\u00e2t mijloace de diagnostic rapid al tuberculozei, c\u00e2t \u015fi tratament eficace; care a asigurat o rat\u0103 de succes terapeutic de 84% \u00een anul 2015. Aceste date, aparent optimiste, nu trebuie \u00eens\u0103 s\u0103 diminueze aten\u0163ia asupra tuberculozei; cu 661 de cazuri de tuberculoz\u0103 \u00eenregistrate \u00een 2016, jude\u0163ul nostru se afl\u0103 pe locul al III-lea \u00een \u0163ar\u0103. “Explica\u0163ia persisten\u0163ei\/transmiterii tuberculozei \u00een popula\u0163ie const\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd \u00een nivelul socio-economic precar al popula\u0163iei, la care se adaug\u0103 descoperirea t\u00e2rzie a bolii, \u00een faze avansate, atunci c\u00e2nd deja microbul a infectat sau \u00eemboln\u0103vit multe persoane”, subliniaz\u0103 dr. Adriana Sorete Arbore. Ce trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 sistemul medical \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie? S\u0103 men\u0163in\u0103 la cote maxime aten\u0163ia fa\u0163\u0103 de pacien\u021bii cu simptome respiratorii (tuse, junghi toracic, dispnee) pe care s\u0103 \u00eei dirijeze c\u00e2t mai repede \u00een serviciul de pneumologie specializat \u00een diagnosticul \u015fi tratamentul tuberculozei \u015fi s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 printr-o activitate real\u0103 \u015fi intens\u0103 sistemul integrat de control al acestei boli. “Este nevoie, de asemenea, de suport financiar corespunz\u0103tor, at\u00e2t pentru derularea Programului Na\u0163ional de Supraveghere \u015fi Control al Tuberculozei c\u00e2t \u015fi de fonduri oferite prin acte de caritate de c\u0103tre persoane sau \u00eentreprinderi puternice sub aspect financiar. Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, este necesar\u0103 sensibilizarea comunit\u0103\u0163ii cu scopul sus\u0163inerii unei categorii de popula\u0163ie, care, \u00eentr-un moment din via\u0163\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenfrunte at\u00e2t s\u0103r\u0103cia c\u00e2t \u015fi tuberculoza”, afirm\u0103 dr. Adriana Sorete Arbore, medic \u015fef Dispensar TBC Ia\u015fi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen fiecare an, pe data de 24 martie, \u00een \u00eentreaga lume este marcat\u0103 Ziua Mondial\u0103… more »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[3748,40,2180,4324,6490],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27820"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27820"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27822,"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27820\/revisions\/27822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}