{"id":28144,"date":"2017-04-07T05:17:29","date_gmt":"2017-04-07T02:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=28144"},"modified":"2017-04-07T05:17:29","modified_gmt":"2017-04-07T02:17:29","slug":"aproape-932-000-de-romani-sunt-diagnosticati-cu-depresie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=28144","title":{"rendered":"Aproape 932.000 de rom\u00e2ni sunt diagnostica\u021bi cu depresie"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Aproximativ 5% din popula\u0163ia Rom\u00e2niie, respectiv aproape 932.000 de persoane, sufer\u0103 de o form\u0103 de tulburare depresiv\u0103 (diagnosticat\u0103 sau aflat\u0103 sub tratament), arat\u0103 un raport al Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS). Pe plan mondial, depresia afecteaz\u0103 322 de milioane de persoane. Altfel spus, echivalentul a 4,4% din popula\u021bia global\u0103 se confrunt\u0103 cu aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 care trebuie con\u0219tientizat\u0103 \u0219i controlat\u0103, prin \u00eengrijire de specialitate. Num\u0103rul persoanelor cu depresie se afl\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219tere, \u00een special \u00een \u021b\u0103rile slab dezvoltate. Depresia este mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor dec\u00e2t \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u021bilor, afirm\u0103 speciali\u0219tii. Prevalen\u021ba depresiei variaz\u0103, pe plan global, \u0219i \u00een func\u021bie de v\u00e2rst\u0103 – dep\u0103\u0219ind 7,5% \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor care au \u00eentre 55-74 de ani \u0219i situ\u00e2ndu-se peste 5,5% \u00een r\u00e2ndul b\u0103rba\u021bilor din aceea\u0219i categorie de v\u00e2rst\u0103.4<\/sup>Depresia apare \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i la persoane tinere, inclusiv la copii \u0219i la adolescen\u021bi sub 15 ani, dar prevalen\u021ba este mult mai sc\u0103zut\u0103, \u00een cazul acestora. Riscul de a suferi de depresie este amplificat de factori precum: s\u0103r\u0103cia, lipsa unui loc de munc\u0103,evenimente triste din via\u021b\u0103, precum decesul unei persoane apropiate sau sf\u00e2r\u0219itul unei rela\u021bii, boal\u0103 fizic\u0103 sau problemele asociate consumului de alcool sau de droguri, atrag aten\u021bia exper\u021bii. Ziua Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, marcat\u0103 anual \u00een 7 aprilie, de c\u0103tre Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, are ca tem\u0103, \u00een acest an, depresia. .”Motiva\u021bia alegerii aceste teme const\u0103 \u00een impactul major pe care depresia \u00eel are asupra popula\u021biei, afect\u00e2nd uneori exercitarea unor activit\u0103\u021bi de zi cu zi \u0219i av\u00e2nd \u00een anumite situa\u021bii consecin\u021be devastatoare asupra rela\u021biilor de familie, prietenie \u0219i chiar profesionale. \u00cen cele mai severe cazuri, depresia poate conduce la sinucidere, cea de-a doua cauz\u0103 a mortalit\u0103\u021bii \u00een cazul tinerilor cu v\u00e2rsta \u00eentre 15-29 de ani”, arat\u0103, \u00eentr-un comunicat, Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii. Chiar dac\u0103 depresia poate fi tratat\u0103, ea reprezint\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103, o povar\u0103 personal\u0103, social\u0103 \u0219i economic\u0103 major\u0103 pentru sistemele de s\u0103n\u0103tate din \u00eentreaga lume, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 exist\u0103 o propor\u021bie mare a persoanelor care nu urmeaz\u0103 un tratament, de\u0219i acesta este eficient \u0219i accesibil din punct de vedere financiar. Totu\u0219i, multe persoane subestimeaz\u0103 importan\u021ba acestuia, iar la nivel mondial, mai pu\u021bin de 50% din popula\u021bia afectat\u0103 de depresie prime\u0219te un tratament. Stigmatul social se asociaz\u0103 cu depresia, arat\u0103 exper\u021bii, acesta fiind un motiv \u00een plus care scade aderen\u021ba la tratament. Conform speciali\u0219tilor, informarea constant\u0103 \u0219i programele de preven\u021bie pot fi eficiente \u00een reducerea ratei depresiei, al\u0103turi de programele organizate la nivel de comunitate, \u00een \u0219coli, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 transmit\u0103. Depresia apare \u00een urma unor interac\u021biuni complexe dintre factori de ordin social, psihologic \u0219i biologic, arat\u0103 speciali\u0219tii. Persoanele care au trecut prin experien\u021be traumatizante sau triste sunt predispunse la depresie. La r\u00e2ndul ei, depresia poate s\u0103 agraveze o anumit\u0103 stare sau situa\u021bie personal\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103. \u00cen plus, depresia \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea fizic\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00een corela\u021bie, arat\u0103 datele OMS. Depresia este o boal\u0103 care se trateaz\u0103, la fel ca orice alt\u0103 problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate. De aceea, este esen\u021bial\u0103 con\u0219tientizarea problemei \u0219i c\u0103utarea ajutorului de specialitate. Depresia poate fi abordat\u0103 din timp \u0219i controlat\u0103, astfel c\u0103, speciali\u0219tii \u00eei sf\u0103tuiesc pe to\u021bi cei care observ\u0103 semnele depresiei s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze f\u0103r\u0103 re\u021binere \u0219i s\u0103 se prezinte la medic. Totodat\u0103, se recomand\u0103 \u0219i evitarea deconect\u0103rii de la activit\u0103\u021bile de zi cu zi, hobby-uri, \u00a0persoane apropiate \u0219i familie, p\u0103strarea unor mese regulate \u0219i respectarea orelor necesare de somn, al\u0103turi de integrarea activit\u0103\u021bilor sportive \u00een via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i evitarea alcoolului. Semne precum triste\u021bea prelungit\u0103, pierderea interesului fa\u021b\u0103 de activit\u0103\u021bile preferate, inabilitatea de a duce la bun sf\u00e2r\u0219it atribu\u021biile de zi cu zi, observate de-a lungul unei perioade de cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, pot s\u0103 indice apari\u021bia depresiei, arat\u0103 Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.<\/em> Alte simptome ale depresiei includpierderea energiei, modificarea apetitului, putere redus\u0103 de concentrare, nelini\u0219te, incapacitatea de a lua decizii, sentimentul lipsei de valoare, lips\u0103 de speran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i chiar g\u00e2nduri suicidale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aproximativ 5% din popula\u0163ia Rom\u00e2niie, respectiv aproape 932.000 de persoane, sufer\u0103 de o form\u0103 de… more »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[4744,40,4091],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28146,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28144\/revisions\/28146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}