{"id":33617,"date":"2018-03-23T19:39:06","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T17:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=33617"},"modified":"2018-03-23T19:39:06","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T17:39:06","slug":"ziua-mondiala-de-lupta-impotriva-tuberculozei-24-martie-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=33617","title":{"rendered":"Ziua Mondial\u0103 de Lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva Tuberculozei \u2013 24 martie 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tu ce \u0219tii despre tuberculoz\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuberculoza este boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103 produs\u0103 de Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/em>, men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din antichitate (undeva \u00eentre secolele XVII-XVI ien).<\/p>\n

Ziua mondial\u0103 de lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva tuberculozei este marcat\u0103 \u00een fiecare an la 24 martie, zi \u00een care, \u00een anul 1882, Robert Koch anun\u021ba descoperirea bacilului care provoac\u0103 tuberculoza (Mycobacterium tuberculosis).<\/p>\n

Conform datelor Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, tuberculoza este prima cauz\u0103 de deces din categoria bolilor infec\u021bioase \u0219i printre primele cauze de deces prin orice boal\u0103 la nivel mondial.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, se consider\u0103 c\u0103 o treime din popula\u021bia globului este deja infectat\u0103 cu Mycobacterium tuberculosis,<\/em> dar doar un mic procent din persoanele infectate fac tuberculoz\u0103 (persoanele cu un sistem imunitar deficitar au un risc mai mare de a se \u00eemboln\u0103vi de tuberculoz\u0103).<\/p>\n

Tuberculoza este o boal\u0103 care poate fi vindecat\u0103 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Tratamentul standard al tuberculozei asociaz\u0103 concomitent 4 medicamente antiinfec\u021bioase (rifampicina, isoniazida, pirazinamida, etambutol) luate sub strict\u0103 supraveghere medical\u0103, timp de 6 luni.<\/p>\n

O form\u0103 complicat\u0103 a tuberculozei este tot mai frecvent men\u021bionat\u0103 la nivel interna\u021bional: tuberculoza multidrogrezistent\u0103 (MDR-TB) caracterizat\u0103 prin rezisten\u021ba la minim 2 din cele 4 medicamente standard (de linia I) utilizate \u00een tratamentul tuberculozei. \u00cen aceste situa\u021bii, tratamentul este de mult mai lung\u0103 durat\u0103 (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 18 luni) \u0219i necesit\u0103 \u0219i alte medicamente.<\/p>\n

Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 la nivel mondial 53 de milioane de vie\u021bi au fost salvate \u00een perioada 2000-2016 datorit\u0103 tratamentului medicamentos eficient al tuberculozei<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia tratamentul tuberculozei este gratuit, se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 conform Strategiei Na\u021bionale de Control a Tuberculozei 2015-2020 \u0219i se realizeaz\u0103 prin Programul Na\u021bional pentru Preven\u021bia, Supravegherea \u0219i Controlul Tuberculozei.<\/p>\n

Antibiotice SA are \u00een portofoliu \u0219apte medicamentele esen\u021biale pentru tratamentul tuberculozei (toate medicamentele pentru tratamentul standard \u0219i o parte din medicamentele pentru tuberculoza multidrogrezistent\u0103).<\/p>\n

Pe 24 martie 2018, cand se marcheaz\u0103 Ziua Mondial\u0103 de Lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva Tuberculozei, Antibiotice consider\u0103 c\u0103 cel mai important demers pentru eradicarea tuberculozei este colaborarea.<\/strong><\/p>\n

De aceea, Antibiotice se al\u0103tur\u0103 activ tuturor factorilor implica\u021bi \u00een Programul Na\u021bional de Prevenire, Supraveghere \u0219i Control al TBC \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 a Medicamentului \u0219i Dispozitivelor Medicale, Asocia\u021biile Pacien\u021bilor bolnavi de Tuberculoz\u0103, Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, organiza\u021bii interna\u021bionale, al\u021bi produc\u0103tori de medicamente, pentru a g\u0103si o solu\u021bie viabil\u0103 pe termen lung.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tu ce \u0219tii despre tuberculoz\u0103? Tuberculoza este boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103 produs\u0103 de Mycobacterium tuberculosis, men\u021bionat\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103… more »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,24],"tags":[74,279,10475,40,10473,10474,10472,4091,6490],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33617"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33619,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33617\/revisions\/33619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}