{"id":44180,"date":"2019-11-05T11:38:20","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T09:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=44180"},"modified":"2019-11-05T11:38:20","modified_gmt":"2019-11-05T09:38:20","slug":"cuvantul-shaorma-ar-putea-intra-in-dex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=44180","title":{"rendered":"Cuv\u00e2ntul shaorma ar putea intra \u00een DEX"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Un restaurant din Ia\u0219i a ini\u021biat recent un demers inedit: introducerea denumirii preparatului shaorma \u00een Dic\u021bionarul Explicativ al Limbii Rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i este parte din vocabularul curent de peste 20 de ani, numele acestui fel de m\u00e2ncare nu exist\u0103 oficial \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103. Cele dou\u0103 variante uzuale, \u0219aorma<\/em> \u0219i shaorma<\/em>, sunt folosite alternativ de consumatori, f\u0103r\u0103 un consens general.<\/p>\n

Ini\u021biativa de introducere a formei corecte \u00een DEX a st\u00e2rnit deja primele reac\u021bii online. Peste 2.000 de persoane au votat la sondajul ini\u021biat pe Facebook; la momentul actual, shaorma<\/em> conduce cu un scor de 5 la 1 \u00een fa\u021ba variantei \u0219aorma<\/em>. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, lingvi\u0219tii \u0219i scriitorii \u00eenclin\u0103 pentru forma \u0219aorma<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Gabriela Haja<\/strong>, cercet\u0103tor \u015ftiin\u021bific principal gr. I, dr., \u0219ef al Departamentului de lexicologie\u2013lexicografie la Institutul de Filologie Rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u201eA. Philippide\u201d, filiala Ia\u0219i: \u201eDac\u0103 ar fi s\u0103 adopt\u0103m forma transliterat\u0103 dup\u0103 arab\u0103 de englezi, atunci, ca \u0219i in cazul pizza<\/em>, ar trebui s\u0103 scriem shawarma<\/em>. Dac\u0103 opt\u0103m pentru maniera de adaptare a altor neologisme, precum birou<\/em> de exemplu, atunci a\u0219 propune \u0219aorma<\/em>. A\u0219 sus\u021bine varianta a doua dintr-un considerent analogic. La fel au fost adaptate la sistemul limbii rom\u00e2ne \u0219i alte nume de alimente sau m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri de origine turc\u0103 ori arab\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

Radu Paraschivescu<\/strong>, scriitor \u0219i jurnalist: \u201eM\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc c\u0103 ar fi logic s\u0103 fie \u015faorma<\/em>. Nu am alt argument dec\u00e2t alte produse care \u00eencep cu “\u015f” \u015fi vin de afar\u0103: \u015fuberek<\/em>, \u015ftrudel<\/em>, \u015fni\u0163el<\/em>, \u015fi\u015ftaouk<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u0103t\u0103lin Fr\u00e2ncu<\/strong>, fondator dexonline.ro: \u201e\u00centrebarea este dac\u0103 \u0219aorma<\/em>\/shaorma<\/em> poate fi considerat neologism asimilat sau neasimilat, ceea ce presupune, printre altele, exact transliterarea lui \u00een alfabetul rom\u00e2nesc. Asimilarea este grea c\u00e2nd cuv\u00eentul folose\u0219te sunete inexistente \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103. Dar \u0219aorma<\/em> nu are aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 \u0219i cred c\u0103 poate fi considerat ca asimilat\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sondajul online pentru \u0219aorma <\/em>versus shaorma<\/em> este deschis \u00een continuare \u0219i \u00een aceast\u0103 lun\u0103. To\u021bi cei interesa\u021bi pot vota pe Facebook, c\u0103ut\u00e2nd #shaormaindex.<\/p>\n

Rezultatele dezbaterii vor fi incluse \u00een documenta\u021bia depus\u0103 la Academia Rom\u00e2n\u0103, care va sus\u021bine necesitatea de a introduce cuv\u00e2ntul \u0219aorma<\/em>\/shaorma<\/em> \u00een urm\u0103toarea edi\u021bie a DEX-ului.<\/p>\n

Ini\u021biativa lingvistic\u0103 apar\u021bine Class \u2013 un restaurant ie\u0219ean cu tradi\u021bie, frecventat de persoanele cu un stil de via\u021b\u0103 activ.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un restaurant din Ia\u0219i a ini\u021biat recent un demers inedit: introducerea denumirii preparatului shaorma \u00een… more »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,41],"tags":[74,12795,40,12794,12796],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44180"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44182,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44180\/revisions\/44182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}