{"id":54734,"date":"2021-05-12T14:46:45","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T11:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=54734"},"modified":"2021-05-13T08:49:07","modified_gmt":"2021-05-13T05:49:07","slug":"piese-de-referinta-tehnica-in-colectiile-muzeului-stiintei-si-tehnicii-stefan-procopiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=54734","title":{"rendered":"Piese de referin\u021b\u0103 tehnic\u0103 \u00een colec\u021biile Muzeului \u015etiin\u021bei \u015fi Tehnicii \u201e\u015etefan Procopiu\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Muzeul \u015etiin\u0163ei \u015fi Tehnicii \u201e\u015etefan Procopiu\u201d din cadrul Complexului Muzeal Na\u0163ional \u201eMoldova\u201d continu\u0103 seria de prezent\u0103ri derulate sub genericul \u201ePiese de referin\u021b\u0103 tehnic\u0103 \u00een colec\u021biile Muzeului \u015etiin\u021bei \u015fi Tehnicii \u201e\u015etefan Procopiu\u201d, cu exponatul Casa de marcat autografic\u0103 \u201dNational Cash Register\u201d.<\/p>\n

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De-a lungul istoriei sale, aceast\u0103 companie a fabricat multe tipuri de case de marcat, primele astfel de produse, montate \u00een cutii din lemn, fiind lansate \u00een perioada 1885 – 1890. Tot atunci au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se produc\u0103 diverse modele de case de marcat autografice (dup\u0103 inven\u021bia lui James Shoup \u00een 1883). Casele de marcat din metal turnat, din prima genera\u021bie, introduse la \u00eenceputul anilor 1890, au continuat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1908, c\u00e2nd a fost lansat\u0103 cea de-a doua genera\u021bie de cutii din metal turnat, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu un nou sistem de numerotare. Acestea au fost \u00een fabrica\u021bie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1918, moment \u00een care apar primele case de marcat cu aspect \u201emodern\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Ulterior, \u00eentre 1950 \u0219i 1960, \u201eNational Cash Register\u201d a \u00eenceput s\u0103 produc\u0103 computere, iar \u00een 1974 \u0219i-a schimbat numele \u00een NCR Corporation, gama de produse fiind cu acest prilej diversificat\u0103.<\/p>\n

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Casa de marcat autografic\u0103, model 201, aflat\u0103 \u00een patrimoniul Muzeului \u0218tiin\u021bei \u0219i Tehnicii \u201e\u0218tefan Procopiu\u201d a fost produs\u0103\u00a0 \u00een anul 1901 de c\u0103tre The National Cash Register Co. Dayton, Ohio, S.U.A. – filiala National Register Co.m.b.H., Berlin, Germania.<\/p>\n

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Exponatul este un model timpuriu folosit ca o modalitate prin care proprietarul unui magazin s\u0103 p\u0103streze banii \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 v\u00e2nz\u0103rile. Casa de marcat se deschide printr-o ac\u021bionare a butoanelor (conform combina\u021biei stabilite de v\u00e2nz\u0103tor) \u0219i a p\u00e2rghiei din metal situate pe capacul cutiei din lemn de stejar. O v\u00e2nzare se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 scriind suma \u00een coloana corespunz\u0103toare de pe rola de h\u00e2rtie, dup\u0103 care se apas\u0103 butoanele \u0219i se trage maneta care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 un clopo\u021bel \u0219i deschide automat sertarul de bani. \u00cenchiderea sertarului de numerar mut\u0103 banda de h\u00e2rtie, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t scrisul s\u0103 fie transportat sub o plac\u0103 de sticl\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 un spa\u021biu pentru urm\u0103toarea v\u00e2nzare. \u00cen interior, pe capac, se afl\u0103 instruc\u021biunile de utilizare \u00een limba german\u0103.<\/p>\n

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Publicul este invitat la Palatul Culturii pentru a admira Casa de marcat autografic\u0103 \u201dNational Cash Register\u201d expus\u0103 \u00een perioada 15 mai – 15 iulie 2021, \u00een cadrul expozi\u021biei temporare \u201eRetrotehnica\u201d, deschis\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biile Muzeului \u015etiin\u021bei \u015fi Tehnicii \u201e\u015etefan Procopiu\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Muzeul \u015etiin\u0163ei \u015fi Tehnicii \u201e\u015etefan Procopiu\u201d din cadrul Complexului Muzeal Na\u0163ional \u201eMoldova\u201d continu\u0103 seria de… more »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,41],"tags":[74,14291,4290,803,40,10349],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54734"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54736,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54734\/revisions\/54736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/54735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}