{"id":65005,"date":"2022-08-31T17:34:07","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T14:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=65005"},"modified":"2022-09-01T11:36:21","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T08:36:21","slug":"recomandarile-medicului-florin-rosu-pentru-evitarea-contractarii-bolilor-infecto-contagioase-de-catre-copii-la-scoala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/?p=65005","title":{"rendered":"Recomand\u0103rile medicului Florin Ro\u0219u pentru evitarea contract\u0103rii bolilor infecto-contagioase de c\u0103tre copii la \u0219coal\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cen doar c\u00e2teva zile va sun\u0103 clopo\u021belul iar copiii, indiferent de v\u00e2rst\u0103, reiau activit\u0103\u021bile educa\u021bionale \u00een sistem clasic, a\u0219a cum ne dorim \u0219i am a\u0219teptat.<\/p>\n

Acest lucru vine \u00eens\u0103 la pachet cu anumite aspecte mai pu\u021bin pl\u0103cute, aduse de intrarea \u00een colectivitate, care pot fi diminuate dac\u0103 \u00eei \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m ce s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u0219i ce s\u0103 nu fac\u0103. De asemenea, noi, p\u0103rin\u021bii, trebuie s\u0103 fim responsabili \u0219i one\u0219ti atunci c\u00e2nd este vorba probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate ale copiilor no\u0219tri, s\u0103 intervenim din timp \u0219i s\u0103 scoatem copilul din colectivitate p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eens\u0103n\u0103to\u0219ire, afirm\u0103 medicul Florin Ro\u0219u, managerul Spitalului de Boli Infec\u021bioase \u201eSf\u00e2nta Parascheva\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bolile infecto-contagioase \u00een colectivit\u0103\u021bi au o mai mare inciden\u021b\u0103 \u0219i oportunitate de a se transmite de la o persoan\u0103 la alta. De aceea, prin respectarea unor reguli de igien\u0103 \u0219i conduit\u0103 social\u0103 putem s\u0103 le diminu\u0103m, adaug\u0103 medicul.<\/p>\n

Igiena m\u00e2inilor <\/strong><\/p>\n

Din ghiozdanul copilului nu trebuie s\u0103 lipseasc\u0103 \u0219erve\u021belele nazale \u0219i \u0219erve\u021belele umede. Sp\u0103larea riguroas\u0103 a m\u00e2inilor cu ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103pun diminueaz\u0103 considerabil riscul de a contacta boli infecto contagioase. De aceea, dup\u0103 folosirea toaletei, \u00eenainte de mas\u0103 este obligatoriu s\u0103 se spele pe m\u00e2ini. Dac\u0103 din diferite motive nu se pot sp\u0103la pe m\u00e2ini trebuie s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 \u0219erve\u021belele umede.<\/p>\n

S\u0103 nu \u00eempart\u0103 m\u00e2ncarea<\/strong>. Atunci c\u00e2nd este vorba de \u0219colari sau de copiii din\u00a0 \u00een unit\u0103\u021bile de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt pre\u0219colare cu program scurt unde nu se asigur\u0103 masa, personalul trebuie s\u0103 se asigure c\u0103 fiecare \u00ee\u0219i m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 pache\u021belul \u0219i nu \u00eempart m\u00e2ncarea. Virusurile se transmit \u0219i prin alimente contaminate.<\/p>\n

Ce le punem \u00een pachet<\/strong><\/p>\n

De evitat dulciurile, m\u00e2ncarea de tip fast food, gust\u0103rile nes\u0103n\u0103toase, dar \u0219i produsele perisabile. Copilul are nevoie de alimente s\u0103n\u0103toase, nutritive care s\u0103 \u00eel ajute \u00een procesul \u0219i efortul\u00a0 de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare \u0219i care de asemenea contribuie la protejarea sistemului imunitar.<\/p>\n

P\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i cadrele didactice trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 de asemenea seama de c\u00e2teva lucruri importante<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 acas\u0103 copilul prezint\u0103 simptome de boal\u0103 care ar sem\u0103na cu cele din spectru virozelor respiratorii precum febr\u0103, cefalee, rinoree, fatigabilitate, atralgii, mialgii\u00a0 sau orice erup\u021bie cutanat\u0103, dureri abdominale, senza\u021bie de grea\u021b\u0103, s\u0103 informeze medicul de familie \u0219i s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 copilul acas\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 se \u0219tie cauza acestor simptome . Medicul de familie va urm\u0103ri cazul \u0219i dac\u0103 este necesar va solicita investiga\u021bii suplimentare \u0219i consultul medicului infec\u021bionist.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 elevul dezvolt\u0103 simptomatologie \u00een timpul orelor de clas\u0103, cadrul didactic sau asistentul medical trebuie s\u0103 anun\u021be apar\u021bin\u0103torii pentru a lua copilul acas\u0103. Este o form\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 de protec\u021bie at\u00e2t pentru copilul cu simptome\u00a0 c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru colegii s\u0103i.<\/p>\n

La ce boli infecto contagioase ne putem a\u0219tepta odat\u0103 cu \u00eenceperea anului \u0219colar \u0219i reintrarea copiilor \u00een colectivit\u0103\u021bi<\/em><\/p>\n

Cea mai redutabil\u0103 boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103, numit\u0103 \u0219i \u201dboala m\u00e2inilor murdare \u201d este hepatita viral\u0103 de tip A<\/strong>. Este o boal\u0103 acut\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103 care se transmite\u00a0 prin ingerarea virusului de pe alimente,\u00a0 obiecte contaminate sau de la persoane deja infectate cu care intr\u0103m \u00een contact. Formele hepatitei A pot varia de la \u00eemboln\u0103virea u\u0219oar\u0103 care dureaz\u0103 c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni p\u00e2n\u0103 la forme mai grave care pot dura \u0219i c\u00e2teva luni. Copii p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 6 ani pot fi asimptomatici. Peste aceast\u0103 v\u00e2rst\u0103 simptomele sunt: oboseal\u0103,\u00a0 grea\u021b\u0103 v\u0103rs\u0103turi, dureri abdominale, urin\u0103 \u00eenchis\u0103 la culoare, \u00eeng\u0103lbenirea tegumentelor \u0219i a albului ochiului. Hepatita se trateaz\u0103 \u00een regim de izolare \u00een cadrul spitalului.<\/p>\n

Hepargina<\/strong><\/p>\n

Este o boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103 determinat\u0103 de igiena precar\u0103. Face parte din familia enterovirusurilor iar grupa de v\u00e2rst\u0103 cea mai afectat\u0103 este \u00eentre 1 \u0219i 10 ani. Se manifest\u0103 prin ulcera\u021bii\u00a0 ap\u0103rute \u00een interiorul cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale.\u00a0 \u00a0Simptomele acestei boli sunt febr\u0103, odinofagie (durere \u00een g\u00e2t), afectarea homeostaziei organismului(stare general\u0103 proast\u0103), inflamarea ganglionilor limfatici.<\/p>\n

Scarlatina e<\/strong>ste o alt\u0103 boal\u0103 ce se poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi \u00een colectivit\u0103\u021bi. Aceasta se manifest\u0103 prin febr\u0103 important\u0103, frisoane, odinofagie (durere \u00een g\u00e2t), disfagie( dificultate la \u00eenghi\u021bire), cefalee, durere abdominal\u0103. Se transmite pe cale respiratorie,\u00a0 prin pic\u0103turi de saliv\u0103\u00a0 ale persoanei infectate care vorbe\u0219te cu noi, str\u0103nut\u0103, tu\u0219e\u0219te dar \u0219i de pe obiectele contaminate.<\/p>\n

Virozele respiratorii sau cele din categoria entero-virozelor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Acestea se transmit foarte u\u0219or \u00een colectivitate. Copiii nu trebuie trata\u021bi dup\u0103 ureche \u0219i nici cu antibiotice ci \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de recomand\u0103rile medicului de familie,\u00a0 ale medicului specialist de boli infec\u021bioase sau de pe specialitatea \u00een care se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 patologia.<\/p>\n

\u201ePentru c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 ne confrunt\u0103m cu cazuri de COVID, recomand\u0103m purtarea m\u0103\u0219tilor \u00een locurile \u00eenchise. Bine\u00een\u021beles c\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bii sunt cei care vor decide acest lucru, \u00eens\u0103 cu siguran\u021b\u0103 cei c\u00e2\u0219tiga\u021bi \u00een aceast\u0103 situa\u021bie vor fi bunicii, care \u00een multe cazuri au grij\u0103 de nepo\u021bei dup\u0103 ce vin de la \u0219coal\u0103 sau gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103. Reamintim faptul c\u0103 \u00een acest val de COVID, categoria vulnerabil\u0103 principal\u0103 la aceast\u0103 patologie o reprezint\u0103 persoanele \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 ale c\u0103ror comorbidit\u0103\u021bi sunt agravate de acest virus\u201d, mai spune medicul Florin Ro\u0219u.<\/p>\n

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\u00cen doar c\u00e2teva zile va sun\u0103 clopo\u021belul iar copiii, indiferent de v\u00e2rst\u0103, reiau activit\u0103\u021bile educa\u021bionale… more »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,24],"tags":[74,13117,13911,40,1117],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65005"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65006,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65005\/revisions\/65006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infois.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}